Guidelines for letter review
Reviewer checklist
This is a checklist that all reviewers will go through when they receive a letter.
- Run the text through the gender bias calculator to obtain an initial percentage of male- and female-associated words.
- Check for typos and grammar.
- Provide replacement possibilities for descriptive words in letters that are highly male-biased or female-biased given the context of their use.
- Consider the context of words and phrases that may change their stereotypical associations. For example, "solar wind-driven processes"; while "driven" is a masculine coded word, in this example it is describing the science process instead of the applicant.
- Look for examples that have stereotypical associations or could be replaced with a different example with more positive associations. For instance, "managed group meetings" vs "led research meetings".
- Consider the letter formatting, looking out for things like excessive blank space, unprofessional fonts, and size of signature.
- Obtain a final percentage of male- and female-associated words with the gender bias calculator.
- Allow 5-10 business days for a response.
Types of Biases
Common unconscious biases that appear in recommendation and nomination letters are:
- Racial background
- Gender
- Sexual orientation
- Age
- Class or socioeconomic background
- Nationality
- Introversion or extroversion
- Affinity
- The halo effect and the horn effect